Major Singh 8, it appears to us that the ultimate test for ascertaining whether modesty has been outraged is the action of the offender such as could be perceived as one which is capable of shocking the decency of a woman. … From the above dictionary meaning of “modesty” and the interpretation given to that word by this Court in State of Punjab v. In the Oxford English Dictionary (1993 Edn.) the meaning of the word modesty is given as “womanly propriety behaviour scrupulous chastity of thought, speech and conduct (in man or woman) reserve or sense of shame proceeding from instinctive aversion to impure or coarse suggestion”.”įurther, the Supreme Court in the same judgment went on to observe that: Webster’S Third New International Dictionary of the English Language defines modesty as “freedom from coarseness, indelicacy or indecency a regard for propriety in dress, speech or conduct”. The word “modest” in relation to woman is defined in the above dictionary as “decorous in manner and conduct not forward or lewd shamefast”. According to Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (3rd Edn.) modesty is the quality of being modest and in relation to woman means “womanly propriety of behaviour scrupulous chastity of thought, speech and conduct”. Since the word “modesty” has not been defined in the Penal Code we may profitably look into its dictionary meaning. Modesty of a woman has been discussed by the Supreme Court of India in the famous case of Rupan Deol Bajaj v. of obscene objects to young, person) IPC and few provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 6. of obscene books, etc.), 293 5 (sale, etc. Word, gesture or act intended to insult the modesty of a woman.-Whoever, intending to insult the modesty of any woman, utters any word, makes any sound or gesture, or exhibits any object, intending that such word or sound shall be heard, or that such gesture or object shall be seen, by such woman, or intrudes upon the privacy of such woman, shall be punished with simple imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years, and fine.”Īmong other sections in the said FIR, are Sections 292 4 (sale, etc. Section 509 IPC 3 has been reproduced herein below for the sake of convenience: In July 2022, Mumbai Police registered a first information report against Mr Ranveer Singh, a Bollywood actor, under various sections including Section 509 of the Penal Code, 1860 2 (hereinafter referred to as “IPC”). The author has undertaken due diligence for procuring a copy of the said FIR from Crime and Criminal Tracking Network and Systems (CCTNS) of Maharashtra Police - Services for Citizen 1, however, the copy is unavailable to date. It is not difficult to imagine that the world’s largest democracy, which is facing numerous national issues like inflation, Islamophobia, post-pandemic complexities, illegal detention of academicians and journalists, has the media space to show headlines that an FIR has been registered or a complaint has been filed against an actor for posting pictures from a nude photoshoot on his own social media page.
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